What medicine should a child take if he has a runny nose and phlegm in his throat?
Recently, the discussion about children's respiratory diseases has become one of the hot topics on the Internet. Many parents report that children are prone to symptoms such as runny noses and phlegm in the throat during autumn and winter, but they feel confused when faced with the dazzling array of drug choices. This article will combine the hot content of the past 10 days to provide parents with scientific medication guidelines.
1. Recent hot data on respiratory diseases in children

| Hot search keywords | Search volume (10,000) | main focus |
|---|---|---|
| Cold medicine for children | 128.5 | Safety and effectiveness |
| What to do if you have a runny nose | 95.2 | home care methods |
| Food therapy for phlegm in throat | 76.8 | non-pharmacological treatment |
| Children's cough medicine | 63.4 | drug selection |
2. Common symptoms and corresponding drugs
According to the recommendations of pediatric experts, different symptoms require targeted medication:
| Symptoms | Recommended medicine | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Watery nasal discharge | Physiological seawater nasal spray | Available for ages 2 and up |
| Thick nasal discharge | Antihistamines for children | Use as directed by your doctor |
| Phlegm in throat | Ambroxol Oral Liquid | Use with caution under 1 year old |
| Cough with phlegm | acetylcysteine granules | Pay attention to dosage |
3. Age-specific medication guide
Special attention should be paid to age restrictions when using medicines in children:
| age group | Optional medications | contraindicated drugs |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1 years old | Injection of physiological saline into nose and patting on the back to expel phlegm | Most cough medicines |
| 1-3 years old | Pediatric pseudomamifen drops | Medications containing codeine |
| 3-6 years old | Children's aminophenol and xanthanamine granules | Adult cold medicine |
| 6 years and above | Standard dose children's cold medicine | Aspirins |
4. 5 Medication Misunderstandings Hotly Discussed on the Internet
Based on recent online discussions, we have sorted out common misunderstandings about medication used by parents:
1.Antibiotic abuse: Nearly 40% of parents will give their children antibiotics by themselves, but viral infections do not require antibiotics.
2.Reduced dose use of adult medications: 32% of parents believe that adult medication can be reduced by half, which may cause serious side effects.
3.Mixing multiple drugs: 25% of parents use more than two cold medicines at the same time, which can easily lead to overdose.
4.Ignore the duplication of drug ingredients: Many cold medicines contain the same ingredients, and combined use may result in overdose.
5.Dependent on cough medicine: Coughing is a protective reflex, and excessive coughing may be detrimental to the discharge of sputum.
5. Adjuvant therapies recommended by experts
In addition to drug treatment, the following methods are also recommended by experts:
| Helper method | Specific operations | Applicable age |
|---|---|---|
| Normal saline atomization | 2-3 times a day, 10 minutes each time | All ages |
| Patting on the back to expel phlegm | Shoot from bottom to top with hollow palm | 0-3 years old |
| honey water | Take with warm water, 2 times a day | 1 year old and above |
| steam inhalation | Bathroom steam for 10 minutes | 3 years and above |
6. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
1. Symptoms persist for more than 7 days without improvement
2. High fever (body temperature exceeds 39°C)
3. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
4. Mental state deteriorates significantly
5. Refusing to eat or significantly reducing urine output
Recent online data shows that about 65% of respiratory infections in children are viral and self-limiting. With rational use of medication and appropriate care, most symptoms can be relieved within 1 week. Parents should remain rational, avoid over-medication, and seek professional medical help promptly when necessary.
check the details
check the details