How to install heating in your home
As winter approaches, home heating has become the focus of attention for many families. How to ensure comfort while taking into account energy saving and aesthetics? This article will give you a detailed analysis of the whole process of home heating from four aspects: heating type, installation steps, cost budget and precautions.
1. Comparison of heating types
Currently, the mainstream home heating types on the market include water floor heating, electric floor heating, radiators and air-conditioning heating. Here is a comparison of their pros and cons:
| Type | Advantages | Disadvantages | Applicable scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|
| water floor heating | High comfort, energy saving, and does not take up space | Complex installation and high initial cost | New house decoration, large area residential |
| Electric floor heating | Easy to install and heats up quickly | High operating costs, electromagnetic radiation | Small area, local heating |
| radiator | Instantly hot and easy to maintain | Taking up wall space and poor aesthetics | Old house renovation, families with limited budget |
| Air conditioning and heating | Both heating and cooling, easy to install | Dry air and high energy consumption | Southern region, temporary heating needs |
2. Detailed explanation of installation steps
Taking the most commonly used water floor heating as an example, the installation process can be divided into the following steps:
| steps | content | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Design plan | Measure the area of the house and determine the location of the water distributor and the direction of the pipes | It is necessary to avoid load-bearing walls and reserve space for maintenance |
| 2. Ground treatment | Clean the base layer and lay insulation boards and reflective films | Floor flatness error ≤3mm |
| 3. Pipe laying | Coil the pipes according to the design drawing, with a spacing of 15-20cm | Special tools are required at corners to avoid dead bends |
| 4. Stress testing | Inject water and pressurize to 0.6MPa, maintain pressure for 24 hours | Pressure drop ≤0.05MPa is qualified |
| 5. Backfilling and leveling | Pour pea stone concrete, thickness 3-5cm | The curing period is not less than 7 days |
3. Cost budget reference
The installation costs of different heating systems vary greatly. The following is a reference for the average market price in 2023:
| Project | unit price | 100㎡Total price | Service life |
|---|---|---|---|
| water floor heating | 80-150 yuan/㎡ | 12,000-22,000 yuan | 50 years |
| Electric floor heating | 120-200 yuan/㎡ | 18,000-30,000 yuan | 30 years |
| radiator | The set price is 1,500-3,000 yuan | 10,000-18,000 yuan | 15-20 years |
4. Precautions
1.Season selection: It is recommended to install in autumn to avoid the winter construction peak and low temperature that affects material performance.
2.energy matching: Gas boilers need to check the gas meter capacity, and electric heating needs to calculate the household wire load.
3.Effect of floor height: The floor heating system will raise the ground by 8-10cm. Houses with floor heights lower than 2.6m need to be chosen carefully.
4.Furniture adaptation: It is recommended to use furniture with legs in rooms with floor heating to avoid using large area carpets that affect heat dissipation.
5.Maintenance: Water floor heating requires professional pipe cleaning every 2-3 years, and radiators must be vented every year before heating.
Through the above systematic analysis and data reference, I believe you will have a clearer understanding of the selection and installation of home heating. It is recommended that you choose the most suitable heating solution based on your own house conditions, budget, and usage habits so that your family can spend the cold winter warmly and comfortably.
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